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B.C. wood products you buy come
from forests that are being regenerated, where wildlife
habitat is protected and the biodiversity of the forest
is maintained.
How forest companies practise sustainable
forest management:
- Government regulations
- Forest and Range Practices Act
- Land use planning
- Setting harvesting levels
- Reforestation
- Forest Practices Board
- Professional accountability
- Research capabilities
- Applying the latest science
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Government regulations
95% of B.C.'s land base is publicly owned, and British
Columbian's demand strict regulations that balance the
environmental, recreational and economic values of their
forests for the long term. B.C. has forest legislation
with tough regulations and standards that set strict conditions
for companies, licensed by government, to harvest public
forests.
Forest and Range Practices Act
- Forest companies must develop plans that describe strategies
they will use and the results they will get. See
Forest and Range Practices Act
Land use planning - B.C. enforces
protection, resource
development and special management
to conserve ecological and cultural values.
B.C. has 12 million hectares (almost 30 million acres)
of protected lands where no
forestry, mining or industrial development is allowed
- an area as big as the State of New York, and larger
than Austria and the Netherlands combined. Since 1992,
B.C. has doubled its protected land base to more than
12%.
14% of BC land is designated for special
management, which means other values such as wildlife
habitat take precedence over logging.
Setting Harvesting Levels -
This process involves a detailed technical analysis, including
public comment and a review of non-timber values such
as wildlife and fish habitat, soils, water, and recreation
values. It ensures that all harvest levels are based on
the latest information, practices and government policies,
both economic and environmental. See
Harvesting Techniques
Reforestation - Provincial laws
require that all harvested areas be regenerated promptly
after harvesting. Native species are used and forest companies
are legally obligated to ensure regeneration success.
See
Reforestation
Forest Practices Board - an
independent watchdog, the Forest Practices Board strengthens
government forest regulatory regime. It is a combination
auditor general and ombudsman that reflects the public's
interest by promoting stewardship. The Forest Practices
Board holds both government and the forest industry accountable
for forestry practices. See
Forest Practices Board
Professional accountability
- Trained resource professionals, such as foresters, agrologists,
engineers, geoscientists and biologists, ensure B.C. meets
the high standards needed for sustainable forest management.
They all must belong to regulatory bodies if they wish
to practise in B.C.
Research capabilities - B.C.
has an exceptional concentration of forestry research
capacity, including universities, provincial and federal
government operations, industry research laboratories,
technical institutes and other organizations. Through
provincial, federal and private funding sources, B.C.
and its forest sector are committed to gathering and applying
new knowledge in the science of sustainable forest management.
Applying the latest science
Where forest companies were once encouraged to clean up
harvest areas, forest professionals know that debris such
as the stumps, branches and fallen trees left on the forest
floor after harvesting are critical to manage biodiversity.
They provide habitat for plants, animals and insects,
and a source of nutrients for soil development.
How B.C. Scores
- High compliance rates.
- High level of third-party certification.
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Members of the Western Red Cedar Export Association provide western red cedar to Belgium, France, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan and other markets around the world. |
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